Article Processing Charges

There is no publishing fee or article processing charge (APC) required by the journal. However, authors may incur additional costs related to manuscript preparation services, such as editing, layout formatting, and proofreading.

These editing and proofreading services are provided by external vendors, not by the journal itself. The fees are determined by the vendor and may vary depending on the condition, quality, and complexity of the accepted article. Authors are responsible for directly covering these costs with the appointed vendor, as needed, to meet the journal’s publication standards.