Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.JIAE.009.02.05Keywords:
household poverty status, logistic ordinal, micro data, social welfare integrated data, village potential dataAbstract
Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.References
Adhi, E. T. (2009). Pelayanan Sanitasi Buruk Akar Dari Kemiskinan. Jurnal Analisis Sosial, 14, 76–88.
Akerele, D., Momoh, S., Adewuyi, S. A., Phillip, B. B., & Ashaolu, O. F. (2012). Socioeconomic determinants of poverty among urban households in South-West Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 39(3), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211199341
Andersson, M., Engvall, A., & Kokko, A. (2006). Determinants of poverty in Lao PDR. May 2014, 1–5.
Apata, T. G., Apata, O. M., Igbalajobi, O. a, & Awoniyi, S. M. O. (2010). Determinants of rural poverty in Nigeria : Evidence from small holder farmers in South-western , Nigeria. Journal of Science and Technology Education Research, 1(4)(September), 85–91.
Ardi Adji, Taufik Hidayat, Hendratno Tuhiman, Sandra Kurniawati, A. M. (2020). Pengukuran Garis Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Tinjauan Teoretis dan Usulan Perbaikan.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Penghitungan Dan Analisis Kemiskinan Makro Indonesia Tahun 2019, 1, xvi+72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
Bhaumik, S. K., Gang, I. N., & Yun, M.-S. (2011). A Note on Poverty in Kosovo. SSRN Electronic Journal, 807. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.905882
Biyase, M., & Zwane, T. (2018). An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Poverty and Household Welfare in South Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2018.0008
Butar-Butar, D. (2008). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Kaitannya Dengan Kemiskinan Di Perdesaan (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah).
Cho, S., & Kim, T. (2017). Determinants of Poverty Status in Rwanda. African Development Review, 29(2), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12260
Dartanto, T., & Nurkholis. (2013). The determinants of poverty dynamics in Indonesia: evidence from panel data. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 49(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2013.772939
de Silva, I. (2008). Micro-level determinants of poverty reduction in Sri Lanka: A multivariate approach. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(3), 140–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810847833
Dimova, R., & Gang, I. N. (2007). Self-selection and wages during volatile transition. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(3), 612–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.05.003
Dollar, D., & Kraay, A. (2012). Growth is Good for the Poor living. In Journal of Economic Growth (Vol. 7, Issue 3). http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2587
Dp, M. K. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, 8(01), 16–20.
Ennin, C. C., Nyarko, P. K., Agyeman, A., Mettle, F. O., & Nortey, E. N. N. (2011). Trend Analysis of Determinants of Poverty in Ghana: Logit Approach. Research Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 3(1), 20–27.
Epo, B. N. (2011). Determinants of Poverty in Cameroon: A Binomial and Polychotomous Logit Analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal, April. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1424672
Espinoza-Delgado, J., & Klasen, S. (2017). Gender and Multidimensional Poverty in Nicaragua, an Individual-Based Approach. SSRN Electronic Journal, 85263. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3016287
Geda, A., De Jong, N., Mwabu, G., & Kimenyi, M. S. (2001). Determinants of Poverty in Kenya: a Household Level Analysis. ORPAS - Institute of Social Studies, August, 1–25. https://repub.eur.nl/pub/19095/wp347.pdf
Gounder, N. (2005). Rural urban migration in Fiji: Causes and Consequences. Department of Economics, University of the South Pacific.
HA Sackey. (2005). Poverty in Ghana from an assetsâ€based perspective: An application of probit technique. African Development Review, 17(1), 41–69.
Hashmi, A. A., Sial, M. H. (2008). Trends and determinants of rural poverty: A logistic regression analysis of selected districts of Punjab. Pakistan Development Review, 47(4), 909–922. https://doi.org/10.30541/v47i4iipp.909-923
Hyder, A., & Sadiq, M. (2010). Determinants of Poverty in Pakistan. Hamburg Review of Social Sciences, 4(3).
Kenny, C. (2002). Information and communication technologies for direct poverty alleviation: Costs and benefits. Development Policy Review, 20(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00162
Khalid, U., Shahnaz, L., & Bibi, H. (2005). Determinants of poverty in Pakistan: A multinomial logit approach. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 10(1)(January 2005), 65–81.
Haughton, Jonathan, & Khandker, Shahidur R. (2012). Pedoman tentang kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Salemba Empat.
Kuncoro, M. (2004). Otonomi & Pembangunan Daerah. Erlangga.
Lanjouw, P., Ravallion, M., & Url, S. (2011). Poverty and Household Size. Society, 105(433), 1415–1434.
Majeed, M. T., & Malik, M. N. (2015). Determinants of household poverty: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, 54(4), 701–717. https://doi.org/10.30541/v54i4i-iipp.701-718
Mckay, A., & Lawson, D. (2002). Chronic Poverty : A Review of Current Quantitative Evidence CPRC Working Paper No 15 Chronic Poverty Research Centre ISBN Number : 1-904049-14-1. Development, April, 1–28.
Mok, T. Y., Gan, C., & Sanyal, A. (2007). The determinants of urban household poverty in Malaysia. MODSIM07 - Land, Water and Environmental Management: Integrated Systems for Sustainability, Proceedings, 3(4), 1124–1130. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2007.190.196
Mukherjee, S., & Benson, T. (2003). The Determinants of Poverty in Malawi, 1998. World Development, 31(2), 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00191-2
Nanga, M. (2005). Makro Ekonomi, Teori, masalah dan kebijakan. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nations, U. (2015). International migration report.
Nguyen, C., Linh, V., & Nguyen, T. (2013). Urban poverty in Vietnam: determinants and policy implications. International Journal of Development Issues, 12(2), 110–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-08-2012-0049
O Mungkasa. (2004). Sekilas Kondisi Air Minum dan Sanitasi di Indonesia. Media Percik.
Ravallion, M., & Chen, S. (2003). Measuring Pro-Poor Growth. Economics Letters, 78(1), 93-(August 2001).
Rini, A. S., Sugiharti, L., & Airlangga, U. (2016). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 01(2), 17–33. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/98850-ID-sinergi-industri-dan-umkm-berbasis-kelem.pdf
Rizki, B., & Saleh, S. (2007). Keterkaitan Akses Sanitasi dan Tingkat Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 12(3).
Sa’diyah, Y. H. (2012). Analisis Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Melalui Faktor-Faktor Yang Tugu Kota Semarang.
Sakuhuni, R. C., Chidoko, C., Dhoro, N. L., & Gwaindepi, C. (2011). Economic Determinants of Poverty in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economics and Research, 02(06), 01–12.
Sekhampu, T. J. (2013). Determinants of Poverty in a South African Township. Journal of Social Sciences, 34(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2013.11893126
Sharif Chaudhry, I., Malik, S., & Abo ul Hassan, A. ul H. (2009). The Impact of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables on Poverty: A Village Study. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 14(1), 39–68. https://doi.org/10.35536/lje.2019.v14.i1.a2
Shepherd, A. (2007). Chronic poverty: Some policy implications. Development, 50(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100381
Shibru Tessema Muktar, Jema Haji Mohamad, Y. M. W. (2013). Dimensions and Determinants of Agro-Pastoral Households ’ Poverty in Dembel District of Somali Regional State , Ethiopia. 4(15), 13–20.
Stephen, S. C., & Michael, T. P. (2010). Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jilid I Edisi Kesembilan. Erlangga.
Taufiq, N. (2017). Pengaruh Dinamika Sektor Pekerjaan Terhadap Dinamika Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 7, 1–14.
Teka, A. M., Temesgen Woldu, G., & Fre, Z. (2019). Status and determinants of poverty and income inequality in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities: Household-based evidence from Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. World Development Perspectives, 15(May), 100123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2019.100123
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2006). Pembangunan ekonomi. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Vijaya, R. M., Lahoti, R., & Swaminathan, H. (2014). Moving from the household to the individual: Multidimensional poverty analysis. World Development, 59, 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.029
Warr, P. G. (2000). Poverty incidence and economic growth in Southeast Asia. Journal of Asian Economics, 11(4), 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-0078(00)00069-5
Widiyastuti, I. (2015). Analisis Runtun Waktu
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.